Wendy Martin Essays - Childhood Psychiatric Disorders, Childhood

Wendy Martin Prof. Eileen Roth Psychology 11 Child Psychology Parenting Children With Attention Deficit Disorder Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder that is usually first evident in childhood and can affect the individual into adulthood. At one time it was thought to be only a behavior problem, later t was redefined in the 50s as "minimal brain dysfunction," before it finally metamorphosed into today's ADD and ADHD. ADD is a neurobehavioral disorder and is characterized in the DSM IV as inattention, hyperactivity, and impassivity that is prese before the age of seven and which causes impairment with social, academic or occupational functioning. The problems that children with ADD/HD go through affect many aspects of a child's life. The usual developmental tasks can become extremely diffi lt for these children, and especially frustrating for the parents. The main areas that are affected in the lives of attention different children are those of self-esteem, social relationships, their academic skills, and most importantly their family r ationships namely those between the parent and ADD/HD child. If a child is able to be diagnosed early in life, the parent is at an advantage over one who has no idea that their child has this disorder. Parent training can be one of the most import t and effective interventions for a child with ADD. In the aforementioned difficult areas where ADD can cause the most problems to be prepared as a parent for the situations that their children and they themselves as parents face can be lessened and ca even be turned into productive learning tools. CompuServe, on the World Wide Web has a forum that is specifically dedicated to Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It is one of the best resources for individuals with ADD/HD, children, parents and therapists. One rticle, was written by Pamela Darr Wright, a licensed social worker specializing in child development in children with learning and attention disorders. In her article she explained each stage of child development and how kids with ADD experience these tages with much greater difficulty and cause a lot of strain on the parent/caregiver-child relationship. She began with the infant stage of development where some of the most critical developmental tasks occur. These are the tasks of calming themselve how to use the senses to learn about the world, and develop trust with the parent/caregiver. Infants that may later be diagnosed with ADD/HD are often labeled as "colicky," "hyper-excitable," "irritable," or "unsoothable." They are very active, easi distracted, and over-reactive to stimuli. The parents of these infants often respond to a 'difficult' baby with confusion and alarm. The interaction between nurturing parent(s) and child is critical. When parents cannot 'cope' with their baby, they ually assume it is their own fault as failing parents which begins a relationship laden with guilt that can continue on through the entire relationship with their child. The second psychosocial developmental stage which occurs in the Toddler years, is that of separation. The period wherein the child develops the ability to hold a mental image of the parent in his mind. As the child accomplishes the task of separating, strong sense of autonomy and confidence develops. It is during this stage also where the toddler develops ideas and concepts and is learning to accept limits and to tolerate frustration and to recover from disappointments. Wright explains that these evelopmental tasks can present significant problems for toddlers with ADD/HD. Typically, these youngsters have difficulty tolerating frustration and may be emotionally over-reactive. Parents describe them as "all-or-nothing" children who have difficul calming themselves. They tend to fall apart easily, dissolving into tears of frustration when needs and wants are not met immediately. One of they most important things that a parent can do for their ADD/HD child is to be consistent. When children h e predictable consequences to their behavior it helps them to learn more quickly. For example, a child with ADD who wants a toy while shopping with his mother may immediately begin to throw a tantrum when she refuses to comply to her toddler's wishes. n order to discourage further behavior there are many behavioral methods which one can use to form a discipline strategy. Most parenting classes talk about how to discipline your child.

Making Use of the Internet For a Sample Essay on the Difference Between a Good Mother Attitude and a Bad One

Making Use of the Internet For a Sample Essay on the Difference Between a Good Mother Attitude and a Bad OneIf you need a sample essay on the difference between a good mother attitude and a bad one, you are in luck. The internet is the most useful source of information for a variety of subjects. In this article, we will see how to make use of the internet for a sample essay on the difference between a good mother attitude and a bad one.One way to make use of the internet for a sample essay on the difference between a good mother attitude and a bad one is to go through some of the sites that offer free samples of essays on various subjects. These essays are generally written by experts and can help students to put across their point more clearly and without a doubt. When writing such a sample essay, you should put emphasis on proofreading and editing it as well.You can search for free sample essays and try to follow the same theme. The main problem with this approach is that, while yo u can come up with a coherent article on the subject, the essay may not be as effective as the one that has been edited and proofread for errors. If you plan to use a sample essay on the difference between a good mother attitude and a bad one, you should try to use a sample essay with more than one theme.Editing and proofreading an essay is actually quite an easy task but it is also one that requires a lot of effort. The essay needs to be checked for grammatical and spelling errors. Make sure that these errors are eliminated and that all the necessary citations are used to support your argument.When you want to check your essay for errors, take a look at your previous work and find out if there are any instances where you use an example that is not applicable to the particular theme that you are writing about. If you find that there are several examples that you have used that are not applicable to the theme that you are writing about, you should change them. You can use your own ex amples and even find out more examples that will prove that your argument is correct.A common theme for a sample essay on the difference between a good mother attitude and a bad one is the role of the father. A sample essay on the difference between a good mother attitude and a bad one may discuss what exactly the role of the father is. You should try to highlight the positive sides of the father's role so that the reader will be able to understand why the mother should follow his example.When a father is involved in the raising of the children, the mother's role will always be minimal. The father must take care of these children as well as provide adequate guidance and moral support. Since the mother is the primary caregiver of the children, she should continue to perform this role, but she should take into consideration the fact that she should not act as the sole provider.By writing a sample essay on the difference between a good mother attitude and a bad one, you can convince yo ur readers that the role of the father is not important and it is the mother who should continue to play this role. Your essay may contain lots of quotations from mothers but you need to be sure that you use the quotes correctly. Only a few mistakes will be noticed but you need to make sure that you are careful when making use of quotations.